Overbite vs. Overjet: Differences and Treatment Options
Overbites (OB) and overjets (OJ) are common dental conditions, but they are often misunderstood. While many people use these terms interchangeably, they refer to distinct issues. Here’s what Masri Orthodontics, your trusted orthodontist in Livonia and No
Between Overbite and Overjet?
- Overbite (OB):
An overbite refers to the vertical overlap of the upper teeth over the lower teeth. Ideally, this overlap should be about 30%. Anything beyond this is considered an excessive overbite.
- Overjet (OJ):
An OJ refers to the horizontal distance the upper teeth sit in front of the lower teeth. This creates a “buck teeth” effect. This forward posture of the upper jaw is what most people mistakenly refer to as an OB.
Read on to learn more from your trusted orthodontist in Northville MI.
Treatment Options
The treatment for overbites and overjets depends on the severity of the condition and the patient’s age:
- For Children:
- Mild Cases: Headgear can help correct an overjet during growth.
- Moderate Cases: The Herbst device can normalize jaw growth and reposition teeth, followed by braces and Class II elastics.
- Severe Cases: Jaw surgery may be necessary to achieve full correction.
- For Adults:
- Mild Cases: Braces with elastics can often correct the issue.
- Moderate to Severe Cases: Tooth extractions or jaw surgery may be required, as adult bones are less malleable.
Why Early Treatment Matters
Addressing these conditions early, especially during childhood, can simplify treatment and improve outcomes. Adults may still achieve great results but often require more advanced techniques.
Summing Up
It is crucial to understand the distinction between an overbite and an overjet because the appropriate treatment will depend upon the severity of the case and, most importantly, the age at which it occurred. Overjet cases are relatively more common as they can usually be treated within the first decade of life when children are generally still in an early stage. Adults may also require combined treatment with the use of braces, elastics, or surgery.
If you’re seeking a reliable ORTHODONTIST NORTHVILLE , schedule your consultation with Masri Orthodontics today and find out your options for better oral health.